Friday, September 6, 2024

Email Writing


(1) Email Writing:

Write an email to your friend about your proposed trekbout it by adding of the following points. You can keep your parents informed about it by adding them in BCC.


✓ A trek in the forest of Vasota fort in the Sahyadri ranges ✓


Points :

Time and duration

Type of trek (cycle/motorbike/walk)

Facilities provided

✓ Last date for Registration fees







TO: tusharjsawant@gmail.com


BCC: rajuk69@gmail.com


Sub: Three day trek at the Vasota fort and forest in Sahyadri ranges.


Dear Tushar.


Hope everything is well at your end. Received your mail last week only but could not reply you as I was busy in my exam. Your summer vacation must be starting from 1st May. My college exam has got over last Saturday and now my vacation period starts from this week. As you know I am very interested in mountaineering and trekking this year also our Nature Trek club has decided to go for three days trekking at Vasota fort and forest in Sahyadri ranges close to a place called Tapola or Bamnoli. We have planned our trek from 25th May to 28th May 2020. We have already sought necessary permission from Forest department over there. On 25th night we will leave from Mumbai and reach Bamnoli via Satara. Fom Bamnoli will take launch for Tapola at the foot of the Vasota fort. From there we all will walk through the forest and by the evening will reach at the fort We will stay there in the temple. We are supposed to carry all our trekking equipment's like trekking shoes. sleeping bags and torch etc. I know your interests and hence would like to tell you if you too would like to jom this trek, you have to register your name.

The registration is limited for few people only. The last date for registration is 15th May up to 5.00 pm. The fees including travel and food as well as forest permission is 5000 rupees per head. Only few seats are available. Hurry up and don't miss this golden chance of seeing the nature and historical fort of Maharashtra of trekking with our trek group. Along with this email I am sending you an attachment of list required for trek and other details.

Your's true friend

Aniket

Expansion of Idea:

 the help of the points given below. Write your answer in about 100-150 words. (4)


 Expansion of Idea:


A Stitch in Time Saves Nine


Literal meaning of the proverb Importance of doing work regularly


Support your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the words Sum up the expansion with what you have learnt from the given proverb


Don't keep your work pending


Ans.


A Stich in Time Saves Nine


"A stitch in time saves nine" is a proverb. If we will try to see its meaning, we will see it means how much important is timely intervention. We should try our best to solve our problem immediately without any delay and not allow it to aggravate because of our delay or negl ect. A piece of cloth that is torn a little; if we mend it immediately it will require a single stitch and it can be repaired quickly. But suppose if we neglect it the rip will grow and will require not one but many stitches and here it has been expressed figuratively as nine stitches. Exactly in the same way if we will de our study regularly or every day, we need not have to stay up the whole night before the commencement of our examination. Timely study will not unnecessarily bother and strain you before your final examination Therefore, we must always remember to take timely action to resolve a problem before it gets out of our hand. In the same way if we will follow healthy diet and take sufficient sleep and do required physical exercise like playing outdoor games or swimming, we will be able to maintain a fit and toned body with an alert mind. We can easily get the benefits of healthy body and mind. Today whole Mumbai, Maharashtra and India is facing lockdown due to Corona virus. Government is trying its best to solve the problem in time and has advised the citizens, and educated them to stay inside the home to avoid the spread and if all the people will follow diligently, we and government will be able to stop the spread of the disease. Let us always take prompt action to solve our problem so that we can avoid serious trouble later.



Group Discussion:

  

Group Discussion:

Four groups of students from your Jr. college have a discussion on the topic" Role of ICT Education write their short group discussion in about 100 to 120 words.                                                4 marks

"Role of ICT in Education"


In 21 st century you all know learning soft skill is a part and parcel of our life


Information and communication Technology are one extra step or addition of information and Technology. The development in these field .  how telecommunication and computer technology is entangled with one another. Electronics. share and audio-visual system help us to access, store, transmit and control the information.

Group 1 : Good morning friends. How many of us are aware that technology is increasing day by day and is impacting on our life style and lives which is some or other way is connected with each other.

Group  2: Yes, I completely agree with you. Today ICT not only has increased the quality of our life but also highlights the important issues of our life. 

Group 3: We too agree with you both. Today ICT is playing crucial role even in teaching and learning by keeping students upgraded through various apps and techniques and via many social media platforms. 

Group 4: I feel to add some more things to your points. Along with this even mobile phones, I-pad. Computers and video conferencing apps like Google meet and Zoom or Jio Meet,radio too. we can say have upgraded our lives. 

Group 1 : In short, we can sum up our discussion saying that ICT will be advantageous to students to increase their motivation and learning primary skills through teacher trainings. By using techniques in ICT, we can find out new methods of interaction and communication with this technologically sound generation to improve and to make our learning more effective.

Yoga- A practice for better livin

 Patal markes


(2)




Blog Writing:


Prepare a 'Blog' in a proper format on 'Yoga- A practice for better living' with the help of the following points in about 100/150 words.                                             4


"Importance of Yoga in life"


Points -

Refreshes soul and mind

Meditation helps in focussing

Keeps body fit and healthy

Stress buster


Ans.




Yoga- A practice for better living




 Importance of Yoga in life: In last few decades importance of Yoga has got more and more popular all over the world. Though it is said that its origin is in India, today all over the world people are practicing and preaching Yoga for better health, peace of mind and for body flexibility. We all see celebrities from Bollywood to Hollywood, medical field related people to politician are doing it regularly. Yoga is a practice which is a bridge connecting our mind, body and spirit. It has given us a gift of meditation and tune us to control our mind. At present, Yog guru Baba Ramdev has become a world face in making it more and more famous. Yoga helps us in keeping our mind and body healthy. If we will do yoga regularly it will bring positive changes in our lifestyle.


Keeps body fit and healthy: There is no doubt that Yoga keeps our body fit and healthy but at the same time yoga enhances your flexibility and resistance power too. Yoga is a medicine which will give us an energy for the whole day. It is said that early in the morning or after sunset in the evening one should do Yoga. There are many 'asanas' in yoga and 'Omkar' is also equally important in yoga. Asanas like 'Pawan muktasan', 'Vajrasan' 'Supta-vajrasan', 'Halasan' 'Naukasan'etc. will certainly keep us fit as well as healthy. Compare to others we will notice ourself healthier and


more energetic especially in this busy life of metropolitan cities. Refreshes Soul and Mind: It is hundred percent true that yoga refreshes our mind as well as body because while doing Yoga we do practice many Pranayam steps like 'Anulom- vilom', 'Kapal -Bhati', deep breathing. Generally, we in our regular life do shallow breathing but deep breathing increases our lung capacity. Especially in last two pandemic years during Covid 19 we all have understood the importance of yoga especially how these breathing practices have kept us healthy.


Stress Buster: There are many benefits of regular yoga practice. Yoga nourishes the health ofour mind body and soul. It brings calmness, positivity, healthy and happiness tous, Yoga functions as biggest stress buster for us. It minimizes the effects of depression, tension and tiredness. Yoga lowers our blood pressure and improves our heart rate. Diseases like asthama,depression, anxiety mental fatigue can easily overcome with yoga. Yoga is a tool which makes our posture perfect. Generally, our poor posture is a reason for many ailments related to back, neck, joints muscles etc. In yoga if we regularly practice meditation technique for 20-30 minutes it promotes good sleep, alertness, confidence, and improves your concentration.

Conclusion: In the conclusion we can say that yoga assists us in providing numerous benefits for both the mental and physical health. We can say Yoga not only benefits your body but also promotes healthy eating habits which reduces chances of diseases. In present world we all are so busy in our day-to-day work that we can't give time to our physical fitness. Hence, if we will take out some time from our schedule to practice Yoga or exercise it will work wonders for our health.


Thursday, December 30, 2021

Questions paper -12 th

 First Term Exam- Std. XII


Marks: 50   Activity Sheet                 


Time: Two Hours


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SECTION I – PROSE (24 marks)


(Reading for Comprehension, Language Study and Summary)


Q. 1 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below.  (12)


 


                    Punctually at midday, he opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment, which consisted of a dozen cowrie shells, a square piece of cloth with obscure mystic charts on it, a notebook and a bundle of palmyra writing. His forehead was resplendent with sacred ash and his eyes sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleam which was really an outcome of a continual searching look for customers, but which his simple clients took to be a prophetic light and felt comforted.


                  The power of his eyes was considerably enhanced by their position—placed as they were between the painted forehead and the dark whiskers which streamed down his cheeks: even a half-wit's eyes would sparkle in such a setting. To crown the effect he wound a saffron-colored' turban around his head. This color scheme never failed. People were attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia stalks. He sat under the boughs of a spreading tamarind tree which flanked a path running through the Town Hall Park.


                 It was a remarkable place in many ways: a surging crowd was always moving up and down this narrow road morning till night. A variety of trades and occupations was represented all along its way: medicine-sellers, sellers of stolen hardware and junk, magicians and, above all, an auctioneer of cheap cloth, who created enough din all day to attract the whole town. Next to him in vociferousness came a vendor of fried groundnuts who gave his ware a fancy name each day, calling it Bombay Ice-Cream one day, and on the next Delhi Almond, and on the third Raja’s Delicacy, and so on and so forth, and people flocked to him.


A1. Web (2)


Compete the web with the professional equipment of the astrologer mentioned in the extract.


 




 


A2. Describe   (2)


Describe the market place in 50 words.       


A3. Find         (2)


The prophet made special arrangements to attract people. Find its proof from the extract


A4. Personal Response      (2)


Write in 50 words about the career you like to choose in your life.


A5. Language Study            (2)


Do as directed.


1) This color scheme never failed.


(Make affirmative without changing the meaning)


2) To crown the effect, he wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.


(Choose the correct compound sentence form for this sentence.)


a) To crown the effect and he wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.


b) He crowned the effect and wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.


c) He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head and crowned the effect.


A6. Vocabulary                   (2)


Match the words given in ‘A’ with their meanings given in ‘B’.




A


B


1) punctually


a) unclear


2) remarkable


b) holy


3) obscure


c) striking


4) sacred


d) at the proper time


         


 


 


 




B) Language Study                        (4)


1) Do as directed / Transformation of Sentence     (3)


a) We have been in Sector 9, Jalgaon ---------------1990.


(Rewrite the sentence choosing the correct preposition from the following alternatives)


1) from


2) about


3) since


4) for


b) The information ------------- be true. I do not know.


(Rewrite the sentence choosing the correct modal auxiliary from the following alternatives)


1) should


2) must


3) ought to


4) may


c) If you are not strong, you will fail. 


( Rewrite the sentence removing 'not')


2) Spot the error    (1)


The sun will rise in the East.


Q. 2 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below.  (05)




Human resources is used to describe both the people who work for a company or organization and the department responsible for managing resources related to employees. The term human resources was first coined in the 1960s when the value of labour relations began to garner attention and when notions such as motivation, organizational behavior, and selection assessments began to take shape.


Human resource management is a contemporary term used to describe the management and development of employees in an organization. It is also called personnel or talent management. Human resource management involves overseeing all things related to managing an organization’s human capital.


Human resource management is therefore focused on a number of major areas, including: Recruiting and staffing, Compensation and benefits, Training and learning and Labor and employee relations.


Due to the many areas of human resource management, it is typical for professionals in this field to possess specific expertise in one or more areas. Human resource management involves developing and administering programs that are designed to increase the effectiveness of an organization or business. It includes the entire spectrum of creating, managing, and cultivating the employer-employee relationship.


For most organizations, agencies, and businesses, the human resources department is responsible for:


1)    Managing job recruitment, selection, and promotion


2)    Developing and overseeing employee benefits and wellness programs


3)    Developing, promoting, and enforcing personnel policies


4)    Promoting employee career development and job training


5)    Providing orientation programs for new hires


6)    Providing guidance regarding disciplinary actions


7)    Serving as a primary contact for work-site injuries or accidents


HR department pays attention on employee strengths. Companies must make every effort to understand what candidates and employees do best and put them into roles where they can play to their strengths as much as possible.


A1. True or False          (2)


Rewrite the following statements and state whether they are true or false.


1) Human resource department works only for employees and not for the companies or businesses.


2) Human resource management involves developing and administering programs to increase the effectiveness of an organization or business.


3) The term human resources was first coined in the 1950s.


4) Human resource department includes the entire spectrum of creating, managing, and cultivating the employer-employee relationship.


A2. Complete            (2)


Human resource management is focused on -----------


1) -------------------------------------------


2) -------------------------------------------


3) -------------------------------------------


4) -------------------------------------------


A3. Language study     (1)


 1) Human resource management is a contemporary term used to describe the management and development of employees in an organization.


(Choose and write the correct use of ‘not only ------ but also’)


a) Human resource management is not only a contemporary term used to describe the management but also development of employees in an organization.


b) Human resource management is a contemporary term used to not only describe the management but also development of employees in an organization.


c) Human resource management is a contemporary term used to describe not only the management but also development of employees in an organization.


B) Summary Writing       (3)


Write a brief summary of the above extract with the help of the points given below. Suggest a suitable title for it.  


Points: Importance of HRD dept, its work, work system, major responsibilities etc.


SECTION II – POETRY (POETRY AND APPRECIATION)


Q.3 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below    (10)


WEAVERS, weaving at break of day,


Why do you weave a garment so gay? . . .


Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild,


We weave the robes of a new-born child.


 


Weavers, weaving at fall of night,


Why do you weave a garment so bright? . . .


Like the plumes of a peacock, purple and green,


We weave the marriage-veils of a queen.


 


Weavers, weaving solemn and still,


What do you weave in the moonlight chill? . . .


White as a feather and white as a cloud,


We weave a dead man's funeral shroud.


A1. Complete           (2)


Complete the table taking information from the extract.




Weaver’s work


Time of the day


Events of life


Early Morning


Birth


------------------


-----------------


------------------


-----------------


A2. Describe            (2)


Describe the work of weavers at the fall of night.


A3. Personal response       (2)


Express your views in 50 words about the present condition of weavers working in the cloth factory.


A4. Poetic device    (2)


Like the plumes of a peacock, purple and green.


(Name and explain the figure of speech. Find another example of the same from the extract)


A5. Poetic creativity          (2)


Compose two poetic lines making rhyme with the following line.             


Weavers, weaving solemn and still,


----------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------


B. APPRECIATION        (04)


Read the extract and write as per the instruction given below.


Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,


Healthy, free, the world before me,


The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.


 


Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune,


Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing,


Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms,


Strong and content I travel the open road.


 


The earth, that is sufficient,


I do not want the constellations any nearer,


I know they are very well where they are,


I know they suffice for those who belong to them.


 


(Still here I carry my old delicious burdens,


I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me wherever I go,


I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them,


I am fill’d with them, and I will fill them in return.)


With the help of the following points, write a poetic appreciation of the above poem.                            


1) About the poem      


2) The theme


3) Poetic style              


4) Your opinion about the poem


SECTION III – WRITING SKILLS (08 Marks)


Q.4 A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.(04)


1) E-mail Writing


Write an e mail with proper format to the service department to raise the complaint about newly purchased mobile phone. Use the following points.




You have bought a mobile phone on Bumper Sale by Amazing India Online Service. Mobile has heating and software problem. Problem arises within guaranteed replacement period. Request to replace the phone.


Write a mail to: service@amazingindia.com



OR


2) Report Writing


Write a report of the celebration of Maharashtra day in your junior college.




Hints: The time students assembled in college, the arrival of the chief guest and others dignitaries, flag – hoisting, Speeches, detailed program, cultural programme, vote of thanks etc.








OR


3) Framing Interview Questions         


   


Imagine that the election is over and you have new ‘Sarpanch’ for your village. You have to take an interview of the newly elected ‘Sarpanch’. Frame questions with introductory and concluding sentences.


Q.4 B) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.(04)


1) Review Writing


Write a film review that you have seen recently using the following points




1) Story      


2) Characterisation      


3) Music and songs      


4) Theme  


5) Action   


6) Special features      


7) Weak points            


8) Your opinion about the film


OR


2) Blog Writing


Write a blog using proper format on the topic- ‘Trees our Best Friends’.




Hints: Explain the concept, give benefits of trees, suggest ways to protect trees, draw picture of tree or plant.


OR


3) Appeal Writing


Prepare an appeal through your organization for Eye Donation.




Use the following points:


a) Give programme  


b) Make a persuasive


c) Venue and date   


d) Contact information        


SECTION IV – LIITERARY GENRE (04 Marks)


Q.5. Complete the activities given below as per the instructions     (04) 


1) Pick out the odd element from the group. (2)


(i) Arun Joshi, Vikram Seth, Graham Greene, Kiran Nagarkar


(ii) Place, Period, Theme, Climate, Lifestyle


(iii) Theme, Plot, Character, Novella


(iv) Billy Budd, Pearl, Joseph Conrad, Death In Venice


2) Fill in the blanks with the right words. (2)


1) There are ------------------ elements essential of ‘Novel’ or “Novella’. 


(five, six, seven)


2) Theme is the ------------------ in the novel which can be expressed in a nutshell.


(central idea, setting, plot)


3) In the first half of the 20th century a cult of ‘----------------- magazines’ became popular.


(amazing, pulp, powerful)


4) Space travel, time travel, and extraterrestrial life may be seen in ------------fiction.                                             


(historical, gothic, science)


 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Expansion of ideas

 Knowledge is power’

A person who has knowledge is equipped with power. Here power does not mean

the power of money or force. Rather it means the power to understand, discriminate

between what is right or wrong, and the power to make the correct choices. The

illiterate person has limited choices of opportunity and advancement for he lacks

knowledge.

Knowledge makes a man resourceful. When he is faced with a difficult situation,

he is able to tackle it better. His mind is able to come up with many ways to solve a

problem. He is not bogged down by paucity of thoughts. He can even think up new

ways of doing things.

The world is moving faster each day. No one can afford to remain illiterate.

Everyone has to keep up with the knowledge of the times.

_____________________________________________________________________

13. ‘Health is wealth’

What is the use of having crores in one’s bank account if we cannot enjoy good

health? A healthy man can enjoy the benefits of his Wealth. But a wealthy man, if he

is not healthy, will always be afflicted with physical complaints

In fact, if you are ever asked to choose between the two, always opt for good

health. Because health can give wealth, but wealth does not ensure good health. Very

often the desperate search for wealth takes its toll on one's health. It deprives a man of

the necessary physical exercise. It makes the person follow unhealthy food habits in

the name of saving time. It thus brings along with it stress, high cholesterol, high

blood pressure, ulcers and diabetes. As a result a person may have to spend the later

part of his life in and out of hospitals and undergo expensive operations in order to

keep himself alive. Finally he dies a stressful premature death. And all the wealth he

has accumulated is distributed amongst the heirs. Rather, this person could have

enjoyed his wealth while he had lived if only he had believed in the dictum, ‘Health is

Wealth’.

_____________________________________________________________Unity is strength’

Everyone knows the story of the bundle of sticks that could not be broken easily,

but the single stick that could be broken easily. That is what is meant by ‘unity is

strength',

Five fingers make a hand. A hand makes a handshake. A handshake extends

warmth and friendship and reaches out to the world. India is a land of diverse people,

cultures, religions, languages and geography. Yet, as long as we are united, we are

strong and no one can do us any harm. The moment we show any sign of division, we

will be vulnerable and enemies will try to take advantage of the situation.

A team in which the individual members play for their own good cannot win a

match. As long as each player plays for the good of the team, it can win. Anything that

we do should be done for the general good, not for individual glory. Then only can

victory be achieved.

_____________________________________________________________________

15. ‘Honesty is the best policy’

Corruption has spread through India like an epidemic. At every twist and turn

you meet people who are willing to do anything dishonest in order to earn money.

Dishonesty in words and deeds is so common now that people have almost accepted it

as a rule rather than an exception. An honest person is a bit of an oddity in present day

India. Isn.t that a rather sad state of affairs?

We all know from our experience that a lie will lead to another ten lies; a

misdeed may need another ten misdeeds to cover it up. Still we tell lies and do wrong

things.

Every religion tells us that we must be honest. No one likes dishonest people

because they cannot be trusted. The truth is always so simple. Dishonesty is like a

whirlpool from which escape is difficult. Sometimes we are punished for being

honest, but it is nothing compared to the pain and suffering that we cause to others due

to our dishonesty.

Gandhiji laid great emphasis on the need for truthfulness in words and deeds.

His life throughout was a struggle to uphold the virtue of truth. A truthful person can

speak and act with moral conviction. He commands respect and reverence in society.

Such people are necessary in the world today.

_____________________________________________________________________

16. ‘Work is worship’

Everyone has to work in order to earn money. However, there are some who

think of work only as a means to earn money, and nothing more. As a result they do

not perform the tasks given to them by their employers with interest. They make

excuses, point an accusing finger at others, blame their tools, criticize their employers,

complain about their colleagues while they themselves work in the most inefficient

way possible. We must remind such people that ‘Duty is divine’ and ‘Work is

worship’. Work is a dedication of one’s labour to God. Work is the use of the

inspiration given to us by God to create and carve and mend and shape.

Work should be performed with sincerity, dedication and perseverance.

This shows respect for what we do, and for the others who will benefit by our work.

When we perform a task, however simple it may be, it should be done to the best of

our ability. This shows not only our deep involvement in our actions, but also an

expression of our skills. We must not forget that the first ‘work’ ever done was by

God the ‘work’ of Creation. And look how beautiful His ‘works' are!

_____________________________________________________________________

17. ‘Empty vessels make the most noise’

You will always find that a person with very little knowledge loves to jabber all

the while and laugh and joke and make a lot of unnecessary noise. This is because the

person doesn’t really have any substantial matter in the head and so hides this fact

with a lot of meaningless chatter. But the person of real substance looks around,

observes and when he or she speaks, it is to say something really meaningful. That is

what is meant by this proverb.

Hence when we are in a conversation we should only take a fair share of

the conversation and not keep prattling on as if no one else is there. This will show

that we respect other people’s opinions and wish to hear them out too. It would also

send out the message that we are not superficial people who only bore others with our

pompous talk.

___________________________________________________________


Slow and steady wins the race’

The famous fable about the tortoise and the hare brings out the singular truth

that am" and steady wins the race. Haste only makes waste, or results in shoddy work.

This is especially true for students. Daily regular study delivers good results. Those

students who want to complete their homework quickly just in order to play a match

with their friends, finally learn little or nothing. This is true even while attempting an

examination paper. If a student writes the answers hastily, he or she may make

careless mistakes, and this may result in low marks.

If a director wishes to make a film in a hurry, he will have a shoddy product in his

hand. But if he plans the script, the locations and the cast and takes rehearsals before

going to the sets for shooting, he or she is sure to come out with a quality product.

This is true for all great ventures, including the construction of a building. It is better

to draw the blueprint first. Then comes the laying of the foundation, and the rest of the

construction work in stages. If a building is constructed in haste, it might collapse and

lead to disaster.

So whatever you do in life, plan every detail carefully, collect the equipment

required for the project, and then go about performing the act. Then only will you be

able to achieve grand success.

_____________________________________________________________________

19. ‘Prevention is better than cure’

We sometimes handle a knife carelessly, cut our fingers, allow the cut to go

septic and when the pain is unbearable, consult a doctor. The doctor prescribes a

prolonged and costly treatment. Wouldn’t it have been better for us to have taken due

precaution while using the knife? In fact, we can always protect ourselves against

common ailments diseases by resorting to proper precautionary, preventive measures.

Very often, we are careless and do things thoughtlessly. We ignore signs that

indicate the possibility of trouble. Finally when the trouble occurs, we regret our

neglect, but by then it is too late. The proverb ‘Prevention is better than cure’ advises

us to take necessary steps to stop something unpleasant from happening.

This proverb has universal application. Proper maintenance of machines,

buildings, roads or bridges can prevent their deterioration and thus forestall disaster.

Health authorities should take prompt and effective steps during times of natural

calamities in order to prevent the outbreak of epidemics. At the national level too,

many problem that we are facing today would not have existed had the government

acted firmly, promptly and boldly at the very start. The proverb stresses the need for

foresight and precaution in dealing with every situation in our lives. If we develop

such an attitude, it would certainly be much better than facing misery and searching

for expensive remedies later on.

____________________________________________________________

Expansion of ideas

 There is no Short Cut to Success’

Success in all our endeavors is what we all want but, most of us forget that for

reaching success, the road is not strewn with roses. The walk is not a cakewalk, nor is

it a gift on a platter. Success is an achievement by constant diligence and most of us

fail to achieve because most of us lack the essential quality of diligence.

The magic of hard work and perseverance cannot be underestimated. We see in

general that people who have succeeded in life have done an immense amount of hard

work and their success is we all see, but the effort put in, we fail to measure. We do

wonder how he could achieve so much, but it is absolutely certain that achievement

has come his way after much of continued effort. Most of us do make efforts but, soon

lose heart and leave our projects and this is why we fail to reach the pinnacle of

success. It must be clear in our minds that, we never can achieve with just a simple

raising of a finger, we have got to put our heart and soul in a particular job and that

also with continued vigour in every attempt then only we can hope for any success.

Those of us who leave effort midway are obviously left midway by success also, and

then we are disheartened and broke, just to ogle jealously at those who have

succeeded. If we have the confidence in our effort, there is nothing that can deter us

from achieving.

History presents to us several examples of achievers whose achievements

were due to the single magic of the labour they put in their project. For example,

Tenzing Norgay could achieve world fame, only after making dozens of unsuccessful

efforts at conquering the Mt. Everest. India could achieve its goal of achieving

independence from British regime only because of continued effort and sacrifice of

our leaders, like Mahatma Gandhi and others of the generation. Ever since 1856,

which saw the first war of independence for India, a continued effort of more than a

century, we finally achieved our objective in the year 1947. If this century’s effort was

not there, the position of India would have been quite different and our history would

have been something else. This shows that continuous effort can even change the

course of history of a nation than what about smaller achievements of an individual.

Even after seeing that effort is the magic wand for all achievements, some people still

hold the view that, at least some people in the world do get whatever they want

without much effort. This may be true in the case of a very few who may have been

born with silver spoons in their mouths’ but, by and large, all others whom we see on

the pedestal of success are there only after hard labour. We have not seen them

working but we are able to notice them only when they reach certain heights. On the

other hand, there may be so many who might have fallen on the way, and this must

certainly have been because there was less strength in their effort. Success is mostly

not God sent it is mostly a reward God gives for hard work. Those who put in constant

labour towards an end, surely achieve a position of great advantage. It is of course

always an uphill task to improve prospects.

Let us see right from childhood, those children who work hard and

constantly and regularly are always the ones to stand first. We do often admire or feel

jealous of people rising, but we fail to see what extra effort they are putting in to

improve their prospects. Those who sit pretty and just complain about the success of

others are never the ones to do much in life. Those who make continuous effort in the

right direction rarely lose in the struggle of life. One important password for all of us

to follow is that, there is no short cut to success, the road to success is thorny and very

long. Those who dare to cross this road and undertake the tedious journey with a

continuous effort always find leisure at the end.

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Email Writing

(1) Email Writing: Write an email to your friend about your proposed trekbout it by adding of the following points. You can keep your parent...